Visa 13.9 - Non-Receipt of Cash
Cardholder claims they did not receive cash from an ATM or cash-back transaction.
Overview
This dispute applies to ATM withdrawals and cash-back at point-of-sale where the cardholder claims the cash was not dispensed or received.
When This Code Applies
- ATM did not dispense cash
- ATM dispensed partial amount
- Cash-back not received at POS
- Machine error during withdrawal
- Cash jammed or returned to ATM
Conditions for Valid Dispute
Cardholder Must
- Have attempted cash withdrawal
- Not received cash (or partial)
- Account was debited
Transaction Types
| Type | Scenario |
|---|---|
| ATM | Cash not dispensed |
| ATM | Partial dispense |
| Cash-back | POS did not provide cash |
| Cash advance | Cash not received |
Time Frames
| Scenario | Dispute Window |
|---|---|
| Standard | 120 days from transaction |
Representment Options
1. Cash Was Dispensed
Evidence required:
- ATM journal showing dispense
- Cash cassette reconciliation
- Video footage of transaction
- No errors logged for transaction
2. ATM Balanced
Evidence required:
- End-of-day ATM balance
- No shortage matching dispute
- Cash cassette audit
- Physical cash count
3. Cash-Back Given
Evidence required:
- POS register tape
- Staff witness statement
- Video footage
- Drawer balanced at end of shift
For ATM Operators
Investigation Steps
- Pull ATM journal for transaction
- Check error logs for that time
- Review cassette balancing
- Check video footage
- Compare to other claims
Evidence to Preserve
- Electronic journal
- Sensor logs
- Video recording
- Cash cassette counts
- Maintenance logs
Common ATM Issues
| Issue | Result |
|---|---|
| Jam during dispense | Cash returns to cassette |
| Customer didn't take cash | ATM retracts after timeout |
| Partial dispense | Some notes jammed |
| Power failure | Transaction incomplete |
For Retailers (Cash-Back)
Investigation Steps
- Review POS transaction log
- Check register tape
- Interview cashier
- Check drawer balance
- Review video if available
Prevention
- Verify cash count - Count in front of customer
- Confirmation - Customer acknowledges receipt
- Drawer balance - Track cash-back given
- Limits - Cap cash-back amounts
Win Rate Expectations
| Defense Type | Expected Win Rate |
|---|---|
| ATM journal + video | 80-90% |
| ATM balanced | 60-75% |
| POS receipt + witness | 50-70% |
| No evidence | Under 20% |
Common Mistakes
ATM Operators
- No video retention - Footage deleted
- Poor journal records - Incomplete data
- Late investigation - Evidence lost
- No dispense confirmation - System gaps
Retailers
- No camera on register - Can't prove cash given
- Drawer not tracked - No cash-back log
- No witness - One-on-one dispute
- No acknowledgment - Customer didn't confirm
Fraud Considerations
Some claims are legitimate ATM failures. Others may be:
- Genuine cardholder error (took cash, forgot)
- Cardholder fraud (claiming cash not received)
- Third-party fraud (someone else withdrew)
Video evidence is critical for distinguishing.
Related Codes
- 10.4 - Fraud
- 11.2 - Declined Authorization
- 12.5 - Incorrect Amount